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1 κεραία
II anything projecting like a horn: hence,1 yard-arm, A.Eu. 557 (lyr.), Th.7.41, IG22.657, 1604.17, PMagd.11.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; κ. καθελέσθαι, ὑφιέναι, i.e.lower sail, Plb.14.10.11, Plu.2.169b; opp.ἐντείνασθαι Call.
Fr.anon. 382; ἀπὸ ψιλῆς τῆς κ. 'under bare poles', Luc.Tox.19.b projecting beam of a crane, etc., Th.2.76, cf.4.100, IG11(2).161 A90 (Delos, iii B. C.), Ph.Bel.100.18, Plb.8.5.10, Arr.An.2.19.2.3 in writing, apex of a letter, IG2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), A.D.Synt.28.27, cf. Ev.Matt.5.18, Ev.Luc.16.17, Antyll. ap.Orib.45.57.4;ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κ. Plu.2.1100a
; διὰ πάσης κ. διῆκον showing itself in every word of a speech, D.H.Din. 7.5 projecting spur of a mountain, Plu.Cat.Ma.13; of the horns of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, AP4.3b.40 (Agath.); arms of a harbour, Philostr.VS1.21.2.7 pl., supposed teat-like projections inside the womb, Diocl.Fr.27; but the Fallopian tubes, Gal.UP14.11, Ruf.Onom. 194.III bow made of horn, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.). -
2 πρόπους
A one that has large feet, Phot., Suid.III spur of a mountain, Plb.3.17.2, 8.13.4, Str.9.5.8(pl.), AP7.501 (Pers.), etc.; also τοίχων πρόποδες ( πρόσπ-cod.) buttresses, Tim.Lex. s.v. γεῖσα.V πρόποδα μέλεα moving forward in procession, S.Fr. 240 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόπους
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3 χηλή
2 of oxen and the like , cloven hoof,χηλαὶ ποδῶν Id.Ba. 619
(troch.), cf. A.R.2.667; , cf. PA 655b4, 663a29; of Chimaera, E.El. 474 (lyr.).3 crab's claw, Arist.HA 527b5, PA 684a27;ὅ τι ἂν λάβῃ, προσάγεται πρὸς τὸ στόμα τῇ δικρόᾳ χηλῇ καθάπερ οἱ καρκίνοι Id.HA 590b25
: hence,b Astron., Χηλαί, αἱ, the claws of the Scorpion, i.e. the constellation Libra, Arat.89, 232, al., Ptol.Tetr.24, etc.4 poet. pl., talons of a bird, A.Pers. 208, S.Ant. 1003, E. Ion 1208; of the Sphinx, Id.Ph. 808 (lyr.), 1025 (lyr.); of a wolf's claws, Theoc.Ep.6.4, cf. E.Hec.90 (lyr., expld. by Hsch. = γνάθος).II breakwater, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, mostly in pl., Th.1.63 (ubi v. Sch.), 7.53, X.An.7.1.17;αἱ χ. τοῦ λιμένος D.S.13.78
, cf. D.C.74.10; sg., D.S. 3.44;ἐπαιγιαλῖτις χ. AP10.8
(Arch.).2 spur of a mountain or ridge of rocks answering a like purpose,χ. γὰρ τοῦ Πειραιῶς ἡ Ἠετιωνεια Th.8.90
, cf. Plu.Sol.9, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. χ. ὄρους.1 in surgery, forked probe, Hp.Morb. 2.33.2 notch of an arrow, Hero Bel.111.1, Hsch. s.v. γλυφίδες; but also (pl.) the claws composing the hook ([etym.] χείρ), Hero ib.2; also the claws or arms of the σκορπίος v, Vitr.10.10.4, 10.11.7.3 rims of the eyelids, Ruf.Onom.20.5 net, plait, Hsch. s.v. χηλευτὰ κράνη. -
4 σφυρόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ankle, foot-joint' (Il.), metaph. `the lower part of a mountain' (Pi., Theoc. a.o.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. τανύ-σφυρος `with slender ankles' (h. Cer., Hes.); ἐπι-σφύρ-ια n. pl. `ankle-buckles' (Il.).Derivatives: σφυρόομαι `to tie one's ankle-buckles, to put on one's laced boots' (Carm. Pop. 7) with - ωτήρ, - ῆρος m. `shoe-strap' (LXX; cf. lit. on σφαιρωτήρ).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Zero grade verbal noun to σπαίρω [impossible because of σφ-], Skt. sphuráti etc., prob. inherited and identical with OHG spuri-halz `limping' (prop. *"knuckle-lame"?) except for the final vowel. To this from Germ. also OHG spor n. `foot-mark', sporo `spur' etc.; s. σπαίρω w. lit. The by-form σφυδρά pl. ( Act. Ap. 3, 7, pap. IIIp, H., gloss.) is folketymol. (after σφόδρα, - ός or σφυδῶν?; no decision gives Schwyzer 239 Zus. 2). -- The IE etym. cannot explain inital σφ- and must be given up.Page in Frisk: 2,835Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφυρόν
См. также в других словарях:
Spur — Spur, n. [OE. spure, spore, AS. spura, spora; akin to D. spoor, G. sporn, OHG. sporo, Icel. spori, Dan. spore, Sw. sporre, and to AS. spor a trace, footstep, spyrian to trace, track, examine, and E. spurn. [root]171. Cf. {Sparrow}, {Spere},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Spur wheel — Spur Spur, n. [OE. spure, spore, AS. spura, spora; akin to D. spoor, G. sporn, OHG. sporo, Icel. spori, Dan. spore, Sw. sporre, and to AS. spor a trace, footstep, spyrian to trace, track, examine, and E. spurn. [root]171. Cf. {Sparrow}, {Spere},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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